Healthy gums do not normally bleed when you brush. Bleeding is most often a sign of inflammation caused by plaque and hardened deposits collecting around the gum margin.
If inflammation continues, it can progress to affect the tissues that support the teeth. Early attention is therefore useful.
Contributing factors
- Incomplete cleaning, especially between the teeth
- Hardened deposits that brushing cannot remove
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Certain medical conditions and medicines
- Hormonal changes, including during pregnancy
What treatment usually involves
Examination of the gums, professional cleaning to remove deposits, and tailored cleaning advice. Deeper cleaning and maintenance appointments are advised where gum pockets are involved.
This article is educational and does not replace a dental examination.